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Thermal Properties of Matter: NEET previous year questions

Every Thermal Properties of Matter question from the official NEET papers on this site, with the answer and a worked solution.

The questions come from Re-NEET 2026 and NEET 2020. Each shows its answer and solution when you open it, so you can attempt it first. For what the chapter covers and how NEET tests it, see the Thermal Properties of Matter guide.

Re-NEET 2026 · the full paper

  1. Re-NEET 2026 · Q24

    The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius RR is increased by a small amount ΔT\Delta T. If the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal is α\alpha, the approximate increase in the volume of the sphere is:

    1. (1)

      2πR3αΔT2\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

    2. (2)

      3πR3αΔT3\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

    3. (3)

      4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

    4. (4)

      6πR3αΔT6\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

    Answer and solution

    Answer: (3)

    For small expansions the coefficient of volume expansion is γ=3α\gamma = 3\alpha. Hence ΔV=VγΔT=43πR3×3α×ΔT=4πR3αΔT\Delta V = V\gamma\Delta T = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 \times 3\alpha \times \Delta T = 4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T. Equivalently, differentiating V=43πR3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 gives ΔV=4πR2ΔR\Delta V = 4\pi R^2 \Delta R with ΔR=RαΔT\Delta R = R\alpha\Delta T. NCERT Class 11, Thermal Properties of Matter.

NEET 2020 · the full paper

  1. NEET 2020 · Q155

    The quantities of heat required to raise the temperature of two solid copper spheres of radii r1_{1} and r2_{2} (r1_{1} = 1.5r2_{2}) through 1 K are in the ratio

    1. (1)

      9/4

    2. (2)

      3/2

    3. (3)

      5/3

    4. (4)

      27/8

    Answer and solution

    Answer: (4)

    The heat required to raise the temperature of a sphere is proportional to its volume, which is proportional to the cube of its radius. Given r1=1.5r2r_1 = 1.5 r_2, the ratio of volumes is (r1r2)3=(1.5r2r2)3=1.53=278\left(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\right)^3 = \left(\frac{1.5 r_2}{r_2}\right)^3 = 1.5^3 = \frac{27}{8}. Therefore, the ratio of the quantities of heat required is 278\frac{27}{8}. Chapter: Thermal Properties of Matter.

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Questions

Are these the official NEET questions on Thermal Properties of Matter?

Yes. They are the questions NTA set in each paper, in its wording. The solutions are written by BrainIt.

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